Into the Labyrinth : A PhD Comprehensive Portfolio

Research Frameworks

     Research frameworks are foundational to all qualitative and quantitative research. Research ideas often emerge as researchers invest time and energy examining publications and conference proceedings while looking for what is known, what is already explained, what is anomalous, where there are pitfalls, or where new insights emerge, both within and outside a field of study (Luse, 2012). Frameworks guide research to stay on track, yet also push new directions.
     Research frameworks encompass both the theoretical and conceptual foundations of any research being proposed, guides the research being conducted, and shapes the reporting of the research results. Research frameworks that a researcher selects tells a story that informs the ontological, epistemic, methodological, and methods used. This is described as taking readers:

"on a quest with some guiding principle (theory), using one or more ways of traveling (methods) in order to obtain some hitherto elusive prize (results) that is valuable to one or more interested parties (applications and implications). Each story told contributes to readers’ expectations for the particular genre" (Ellingson, 2017, p. 66). 

The theoretical framework, or blueprint outlines the “foundation from which all knowledge is constructed (metaphorically and literally)” (Grant & Osanloo, 2014, p. 12). It is essential that beginning researchers understand how to construct and structure this critical information. For me, this emphasized the importance of my beliefs and understandings about the philosophical underpinnings of my research. I need to know and understand where I stand and then describe this framework clearly. All decisions about my research will build on this foundation, just as Grant and Osanloo (2014) suggest with their house building metaphor.
     There is a distinction made between theoretical and conceptual frameworks. Grant and Osanloo (2014) see these as being “neither interchangeable or synonymous” (p. 16). Theoretical frameworks are built from existing theories, are borrowed blueprints, and become the lens through which the researcher views the world, outlining key concepts, assumptions and beliefs (Grant & Osanloo, 2014). The conceptual framework outlines the factors, constructs, variables and relationships in the research design (Grant & Osanloo, 2014) while being reflected through the researcher's ontological and epistemic theoretical lenses. I next share my theoretical and conceptual frameworks for my proposed research.

As shared here, I explore frameworks as I create. With this concept map, considered a work in progress, I find concept mapping as one way of pulling theoretical and conceptual threads together:

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