Message: Return type of phpseclib_mcrypt_filter::filter($in, $out, &$consumed, $closing) should either be compatible with php_user_filter::filter($in, $out, &$consumed, bool $closing): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: phpseclib/mcrypt.php
Line Number: 1104
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of phpseclib_mcrypt_filter::onCreate() should either be compatible with php_user_filter::onCreate(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: phpseclib/mcrypt.php
Line Number: 1155
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of phpseclib_mcrypt_filter::onClose() should either be compatible with php_user_filter::onClose(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: phpseclib/mcrypt.php
Line Number: 1218
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/hjdewaar/public_html/dissertation/system/core/Exceptions.php:186)
Filename: libraries/Session.php
Line Number: 688
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/hjdewaar/public_html/dissertation/system/core/Exceptions.php:186)
Filename: libraries/Session.php
Line Number: 688
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/MY_Controller.php
Line Number: 211
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/MY_Controller.php
Line Number: 211
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: mysqli::query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($result_mode) of type int is deprecated
Filename: Adapter/MysqliDbExtended.php
Line Number: 108
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Purpose and RationaleInto the Labyrinth : A PhD Comprehensive PortfolioMain MenuTable of ContentsHere you can see the linear construction of this comprehensive portfolio documentIntroductionThis is an introduction to me as an individual, a learner, and a teacherWelcome to the LabyrinthThis examines why this metaphor is applied to my PhD experience.Step By StepDescribing the process of moving into and through the PhD to this pointThe Center of the LabyrinthThis section lays out the path toward this point in time and the comprehensive portfolio.Conclusionfinal thoughts and next steps from this comprehensive portfolio productionReferencesThis is a full reference list for the comprehensive portfolio, also available in alphabetic notes.Appendicessupporting documents for this comprehensive portfoliohjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06
Purpose and Rationale
12020-04-15T14:42:23+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea0619This is the purpose and rationale section of the literature reveiwplain2020-05-04T19:55:52+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06Research FrameworksThis page outlines the basic conception of research frameworks. This literature review will unfold my qualitative, digital ethnographic inquiry centering on the open educational practices of teacher educators in Faculties of Education in Canadian higher education contexts. This research focuses on the confluence of three areas – media and digital literacies (MDL), faculties of education (FoE), and open educational practices (OEPr). First, MDL is an important research focus, with growing political and public demands for literacies in all areas of education (OECD, 2018; Zimmer, 2018). Calls for educational responses to ‘fake news’ (Gallagher & Rowsell, 2017) and the teaching of digital citizenship to combat cyberbullying (Choi, Cristol, & Gimbert, 2018; Jones & Mitchell, 2016) will increasingly influence educational landscapes in Canada (Hoechsmann & DeWaard, 2015). Digital literacy and competency frameworks have been developed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the European Union to further education for citizenship (Carretero Gomez et al., 2017; Law et al., 2018). While research focuses on MDL in the K-12 education sector, on teachers in the classroom, or on the teacher candidates being prepared for teaching, there is little focus on the MDL competencies of teacher educators (Petrarca & Kitchen, 2017). Second, UNESCO amplifies the notion of education as common good(s), shifting from previous notions of education as individualistic and economically entangled public good(s), with a focus on open educational practices & networks as mechanisms for change (Daviet, 2016; Law et al., 2018). Common good(s), contributing to societal well-being, are undergirded with a humanistic and holistic belief system (Daviet, 2016). The Canadian Council of Ministers of Education and the National Council of Teachers of English have emphasized the need for enhanced literacy development in conjunction with technology competencies in education for all provincial education jurisdictions (Gallagher & Rowsell, 2017). The Canadians for 21st Century Learning & Innovation document Vision for 21st century learning in Canada, 2012, identifies key skills and competencies learners should possess, which suggests that teachers, teacher candidates, and teacher educators should also possess these skills and competencies. The development of a set of technology competencies for teacher educators (Foulger et al., 2017) suggests the need for a reconceptualization of current FoE structures and teacher educators’ practices. Since “teacher’s knowledge is an essential component in improving educational practice” (Connelly et al., 1997, p. 674), this research will explore the lived experiences of teacher educators who openly share evidence of applying MDL as part of their teaching practice (Cronin, 2017; Hegarty, 2015; Watt, 2007). In order to gain a better understanding of the context of MDL within FoE, teacher educators’ voices and stories need to be re-presented. Teacher educators will be invited to participate in interviews to document their OEPr and their media and digital literacy landscapes. There is limited research addressing the needs of teacher educators or how teacher educators infuse MDL into their teaching practice (Lohnes Watulak, 2016; Phuong et al., 2018; Seward & Nguyen, 2019; Stokes-Beverley & Simoy, 2016). Third, this research will explore, revise, and clarify current definitions of OEPr (Cronin & MacLaren, 2018; Nascimbeni & Burgos, 2016; Paskevicius, 2017; Tur et al., 2020). I will uncover potential connections from current conceptualizations of OEPr to understandings of critical media and digital literacy (Gee, 2015; Stordy, 2015). My research will not only add to rapidly evolving discussions about OEPr but may also contribute a much needed focus on teacher educators (Woloshyn et al., 2017). Teacher educators bring experience in educational teaching practice to the nexus between OEPr, teaching practices, and MDL. Teacher educators from diverse, Canadian, FoE sites will be invited to participate in interviews, to “story” (Clandinin, 2015) their OEPr, and reflect on their MDL landscapes. The ubiquity of electronic technologies in the functional milieu of today’s educational environments suggest that digital tools are both field and method for ethnographic study (Burrell, 2009; Markham, 2016).
This page has paths:
12020-01-11T17:41:37+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06Literature Reviewhjdewaard27This is the introduction to the literature reviewplain232020-05-03T20:13:12+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06
This page has tags:
12020-01-11T17:41:37+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06Literature Reviewhjdewaard27This is the introduction to the literature reviewplain232020-05-03T20:13:12+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06
Contents of this tag:
12020-01-11T15:31:17+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06The Center of the Labyrinth24This section lays out the path toward this point in time and the comprehensive portfolio.gallery1122020-05-04T19:48:25+00:00hjdewaardc6c8628c72182a103f1a39a3b1e6de4bc774ea06